- Women, pandemics and the Global South: an introductory overview Agarwal, Bina; Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Cerniglia, Floriana. 2022. Women, pandemics and the Global South: an introductory overview. Economia Politica, 39(1), pp. 15-30. ISSN 1120-2890
- Self-replacing prices with credit and debt Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Zambelli, Stefano. 2022. Self-replacing prices with credit and debt. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 60, pp. 451-466. ISSN 0954-349X
- Human and Machine Learning Kao, Ying-Fang and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2021. Human and Machine Learning. Computational Economics, 57, pp. 889-909. ISSN 0927-7099
- Herbert Alexander Simon: 15th June, 1916–9th February, 2001 A Life Velupillai, Kumaraswamy and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2021. Herbert Alexander Simon: 15th June, 1916–9th February, 2001 A Life. Computational Economics, 57(3), pp. 795-797. ISSN 0927-7099
- Preface: Special Issue of Computational Economics Commemorating the Birth Centennial of Herbert Simon Velupillai, Kumaraswamy and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2021. Preface: Special Issue of Computational Economics Commemorating the Birth Centennial of Herbert Simon. Computational Economics, 57(3), pp. 791-793. ISSN 0927-7099
- Agent-Based Modeling of a Non-tâtonnement Process for the Scarf Economy: The Role of Learning Chen, Shu-Heng; Chie, Bin-Tzong; Kao, Ying-Fang and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2019. Agent-Based Modeling of a Non-tâtonnement Process for the Scarf Economy: The Role of Learning. Computational Economics, 54, pp. 305-341. ISSN 0927-7099
- Caste and credit: A woeful tale? Kumar, Sunil Mitra and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2019. Caste and credit: A woeful tale? Journal of Development Studies, 55(8), pp. 1816-1833. ISSN 0022-0388
- Agent-Based Modelling as a Foundation for Big Data Chen, Shu-Heng and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2017. Agent-Based Modelling as a Foundation for Big Data. Journal of Economic Methodology, 24(4), pp. 362-383. ISSN 1350-178X
- Robust measurement of national technological progress Zambelli, Stefano; Fredholm, Thomas and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2017. Robust measurement of national technological progress. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 42, pp. 38-55. ISSN 0954-349X
- Information aggregation and computational intelligence Chen, Shu-Heng and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2017. Information aggregation and computational intelligence. Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 14(1), pp. 231-252. ISSN 1349-4961
- Notes on a 'Constructive Proof of the Existence of a Collateral Equilibrium' Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Kumaraswamy, Velupillai Vela. 2016. Notes on a 'Constructive Proof of the Existence of a Collateral Equilibrium'. Computational Economics, 48(1), pp. 179-181. ISSN 0927-7099
- Albert Aftalion and Business Cycle Theory: A Note Kumaraswamy, Velupillai Vela; Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Zambelli, Stefano. 2014. Albert Aftalion and Business Cycle Theory: A Note. Economia Politica, XXXI(3), pp. 487-490. ISSN 1120-2890
- Optimal Interest Rates in Cooperative Banks with Non-member Customers Catturani, Ivana and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2014. Optimal Interest Rates in Cooperative Banks with Non-member Customers. Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, 3(1), pp. 181-200. ISSN 2281-8642
- A Non-linear Model of the Trade Cycle: Mathematical Reflections on Hugh Hudson's Classic Venkatachalam, Ragupathy; Kumaraswamy, Velupillai Vela and Zambelli, Stefano. 2013. A Non-linear Model of the Trade Cycle: Mathematical Reflections on Hugh Hudson's Classic. Australian Economic Papers, 52(2), pp. 115-125. ISSN 0004-900X
- Noncomputability, Unpredictability, Undecidability, and Unsolvability in Economic and Finance Theories Kao, Ying-Fang; Venkatachalam, Ragupathy; Kumaraswamy, Velupillai Vela and Zambelli, Stefano. 2012. Noncomputability, Unpredictability, Undecidability, and Unsolvability in Economic and Finance Theories. Complexity, 18(1), pp. 51-55. ISSN 1076-2787
- Origins and Early Development of the Nonlinear Endogenous Mathematical Theory of the Business Cycle Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Velupillai, Kumaraswamy. 2012. Origins and Early Development of the Nonlinear Endogenous Mathematical Theory of the Business Cycle. Economia Politica. Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, XXIX(1), pp. 45-80. ISSN 1120-2890
Professor Ragupathy Venkatachalam
Ragupathy's research focuses on the interface between computation and economics, economic dynamics, discrimination, causal inference, history and methodology of economics.
Staff details

Position
Professor of Economics
Department
Institute of Management Studies
r.venkatachalam (@gold.ac.uk)
Dr Ragupathy Venkatachalam joined the Institute of Management Studies in 2016. He has previously taught economics at the Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, India and worked as a research fellow at the Artificial Intelligence Economics Research Center at the National Chengchi University, Taiwan.
He obtained his PhD from the University of Trento, Italy and a European Masters in Law and Economics from the University of Hamburg, University of Bologna and Université Paul Cézanne Aix-Marseille III. He has an MSc in Economics from the Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India and a BA (Hons) in Economics from Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi, India. He also serves as the associate editor of Economia Politica [Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics].
His broad research areas include Endogenous Business Cycle Theory, Computable Economics, Behavioural Economics, Agent-Based Computational Economics and History of Economic Thought. His research focuses on the algorithmic modes of theorizing both at the micro and macro level, incorporating insights from computability theory and constructive mathematics.
Publications and research outputs
Edited Book
- Artificial Intelligence, Learning and Computation in Economics and Finance Venkatachalam, Ragupathy, ed. 2023. Artificial Intelligence, Learning and Computation in Economics and Finance. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. ISBN 9783031152931
- Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation in Economics and Finance Chen, Shu-Heng; Kao, Ying-Fang; Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Du, Ye-Rong, eds. 2018. Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation in Economics and Finance. US: Springer.
Edited Journal
- Women, Pandemics and the Global South Sen, Amartya; Agarwal, Bina; Quadrio Curzio, Alberto; Cerniglia, Floriana; Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Thomson, Jennifer, eds. 2022. Women, Pandemics and the Global South, Economia Politica, 39(1). 1120-2890
- Special Issue: Commemorating the Birth Centennial of Herbert Simon Velupillai, Kumaraswamy and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy, eds. 2021. Special Issue: Commemorating the Birth Centennial of Herbert Simon, Computational Economics, 57(3). 0927-7099
Book Section
- Computational Thinking in Economics and Finance: Introductory Remarks Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Wang, Shu G.. 2023. Computational Thinking in Economics and Finance: Introductory Remarks. In: Ragupathy Venkatachalam, ed. Artificial Intelligence, Learning and Computation in Economics and Finance. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, pp. 1-12. ISBN 9783031152931
- Resemblances and Disjunctions: Art, Mathematics and Economic Models Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2022. Resemblances and Disjunctions: Art, Mathematics and Economic Models. In: Stratos Myrogiannis and Constantinos Repapis, eds. Economics and Art Theory. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 103-127. ISBN 9780367615383
- Sraffa, Money and Distribution Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Zambelli, Stefano. 2021. Sraffa, Money and Distribution. In: Ajit Sinha, ed. A Reflection on Sraffa’s Revolution in Economic Theory. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 455-497. ISBN 9783030472054
Article
- Against Standardisation: Reflections on Decolonisation, Logic and Economics Venkatachalam, Ragupathy; Diviya, . and Kumar, Sunil Mitra. 2025. Against Standardisation: Reflections on Decolonisation, Logic and Economics. New Mathematics and Natural Computation, ISSN 1793-0057
- Poor economics and its missing mechanisms: The case for causal mediation Kumar, Sunil Mitra and Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2024. Poor economics and its missing mechanisms: The case for causal mediation. Review of Development Economics, 28(4), pp. 2014-2033. ISSN 1363-6669
- Economic Structures and Dynamics: A Morphogenetic View Venkatachalam, Ragupathy and Kumar, Sunil Mitra. 2022. Economic Structures and Dynamics: A Morphogenetic View. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 61, pp. 474-485. ISSN 0954-349X
Film/Video
- Interview with Prof. Vela Velupillai on Algorithmic Economics Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2022. Interview with Prof. Vela Velupillai on Algorithmic Economics.
- Interview with Prof. Jayati Ghosh on Development Policy, Gender and Trade Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2022. Interview with Prof. Jayati Ghosh on Development Policy, Gender and Trade.
- Interview with Prof. Anwar Shaikh on Capitalism Venkatachalam, Ragupathy. 2022. Interview with Prof. Anwar Shaikh on Capitalism.
Research Interests
- Macroeconomic Dynamics
- Agent-Based Modelling
- Computable Economics
- Endogenous and Nonlinear Business Cycle Theory
- History of Economic Thought
- Classical Behavioural Economics (along the lines developed by Herbert Simon)
- Mathematical Foundations of Economic Theory